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Main area of activity of the structural
unit: |
Synthesis
of nitroalkanes metallocomplexes, high-molecular amines, amie complexes, development of
the scientific foundations and the method for their production. Creation of polyfunctional
antistatic additives, corrosion inhibitors, inhibitor-bactericides and study of their
action mechanism.
Investigation of structural-group composition of the medicinal Naftalan oil and
development of the technology for obtaining fraction of pure naphthenic hydrocarbons of
this oil. |
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Main scientific achievements of the
structural unit: |
The
laboratory has carried out the thorough researches in the field of synthesis of antistatic
additives to hydrocarbon liquids including to jet fuels. The laboratory for the first time
proposed the possibility for producing the displaced complexes of nitroalkanes and organic
acids with the transition metals, developed on their basis the high efficient and
polyfunctional antistatic additive. This additive was tested and commercialized in Perm
plant of aircraft engines, Tbilisi aircraft plant and Baku tyre works. The laboratory has
developed the scientific foundations for creation of antistatic additives on the basis of
nitroalkanes metallocomplexes and created a new scientific direction in a given field.
The laboratory has carried out the thorough and extensive researches in the field of
creation of the corrosion inhibitors and obtained the following important results:
On the basis of carbamide and amines there has been created a new method for synthesis of
phosphate complexes and organized on their basis the production and application of
polyfunctional corrosion inhibitors (VFIKS-82 and Azeri). The Meleuz plant of mineral
fertilizers (Bashkortostan) acquired the license of the developed technology and organized
the commercial production of these inhibitors. At present time these Inhibitors are used
in the West Siberia field instead of the best analogs (SNPX-6011B, Correxite-7755,
Correxite-7798). Over a period 1988-92 VFIKS-82 and Azeri were used in the oil field of
Ukraine, Turkmenistan and Neftyanye Kamni.
The laboratory has created the high-efficient polyfunctional sulfurated hydrogen corrosion
inhibitors based on a-olefins with working capacity in the media with H2S, CO2
content more than 25%vol. This work has been performed according to the common scientific
programme and guidance on creation of sulfurated hydrogen corrosion inhibitors on the
basis of a-olefins was charged to the laboratory. As a result of these works there have
been developed the inhibitors Caspii-2 and Apsheron and studied their action mechanism.
Caspii-2 is used in catalytic reforming unit in PA ''Azerneftyanajag'' since 1998 for
replacement of foreign inhibitor Unicor. The inhibitor-bactericide Araz-1 was tested in
Neftyanye Kamni and recommended for application.
The laboratory has also created inhibitor Caspii-X having no world analog, interded
for protection of the oil primary refining units from acid corrosion. By its efficiency it
well surpasses Dodigen-481 inhibitor of Hohchst company (Germany). Since 1995 Caspii-X is
used in the oil primary refining unit in PA ''Azerneftyanajag'' and the utilisation of the
special neutralizer-liquid ammonia is not required.
Coworkers of the laboratory have created in 1997 the polyfunctional waxy deposit corrosion
inhibitor ''Parkorin-1'', the commercial tests have been carried out in the Azerbaijan oil
fields, jointly exploited by Turkish-Azerbaijan company Azpetoil and since February, 1998
it has been commercialized.
The laboratory has developed tannig agent for leather treatment having no world analog.
The tanning agent Bepicor, created by him, has been tested in tanneries of Russia
Federation, Latvia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan and by TSNIKP (Moscow city) has been
recommended for application.
Bepicor utilisation eliminates the use of harmful substances in leather industry and leads
to the sixfold decrease of the exhaust of the chemical reagents wastes, the performance
characteristics of the treated leather are improved. This is confirmed by the commercial
tests in ''Sepidji'' and ''Yunderderi'' companies (Turkey).One of the detections of
the laboratory scientific activity is the investigation of structural-group composition of
medicinal Naftalan oil and development of the technology for obtaining fraction of pure
naphthenic hydrocarbons of this oil. For the first time he proposed the idea for the
Naftalan oil treatment using the hydrogenation processes. Based on these processes he has
developed the hydrogenation processes for treatment of
Naftalan oil permitting to perform the deep hydrogenation of polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons. |
Structure
Institute of Information Technology of ANAS