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Main area of activity of organization: |
Peaceful use of nuclear energy; Radiative study of materials and Radiation
physics; Nuclear and Radiation safety (Ecology, Radioecology, Radiobiology);
Physicochemical problems of energy transformation processes; Transformation
of renewable energy sources |
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Main scientific achievements made over
the last five years: |
The radiation-induced processes in solid matters:
-
Radiation Heterogeneous Center of Water on the
surface of zirconium has been defined to be charged;
-
The regulations of creation and recombination of
luminescent centers under the influence of γ-rays in laminated GaS
monocrystal has been defined;
-
Relaxor ferroelectric condition of TlInS2
(D>300 Megarad) crystal has been obtained by the influence of γ-rays
Obtaining and study of energy transformers on the base of
polymer composites, nanocomposites and AIVBVI
compounds:
-
At 0.5-1.5 megarad absorption dose of γ-irradiation
special composite system linearly depending on dose and the intensity of
luminescent rays happening at Tγ=165K were revealed;
-
Physicochemical regulations of gasification and
changing into liquid of solid organic wastes were determined by using
renewable energy sources and radiation;
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Crude oil was firstly prepared for treatment in oil
field by using solar power system;
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It was firstly determined that radiolytic
transformation of weather is stimulated by delta electrons being emitted
from dispersed iron.
Studying of radio-ecological and physicochemical basement
of the influence of energy-fuel complex to environment:
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Brief information on the
organization’s history: |
Radiation Research Sector of Azerbaijan Academy of
Sciences was established according to the decision ¹27 on 21.05.1969 of
State Committee on Science and Technology at USSR Ministers’ Soviet, and to
the decision on 20.06.1969 of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences’ Presidium in
order to develop new and perspective directions (radiation chemistry,
photochemistry, plasma chemistry) of technical and applied chemistry.
After Azerbaijan being Independent Republic the problems
of radiation safety and nuclear security, radioecology, peaceful use of
nuclear energy became much more actual in our country. That’s why by the
decision ¹81 on 21.05.2002 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan
Republic and by the decision ¹13/1 on 03.05.2002 of Azerbaijan National
Academy of Sciences Institute of Radiation Problems was established on the
base of Radiation Research Sector.
Institute of Radiation of Problems is the only scientific
institution at Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences system and Azerbaijan
Republic which is conducting fundamental scientific and technical researches
and realizing home and international information exchanges in the fields of
peaceful use of nuclear energy, radiation safety, radioecology,
physico-technical problems of power engineering, non-renewable energy
transformation processes, radiation effects in solid matters and radiative
study of materials.
The current main scientific-research directions of the
Institute are followings:
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Peaceful use of nuclear energy;
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Radiative study of materials and Radiation physics;
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Nuclear and Radiation safety (Ecology, Radioecology,
Radiobiology);
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Physicochemical problems of energy transformation
processes. Alternative power engineering
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